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Defining Assessment: A Holistic Approach

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  Assessment is not just about testing students; it is about systematically gathering, analyzing, and interpreting evidence to understand and improve student learning. It is a holistic approach encompassing diverse methods and tools to gauge student learning, evaluate educator effectiveness, and enhance the overall quality of academic programs. This comprehensive understanding of assessment is critical for administrators to make informed and strategic decisions (Stiggins, 2018). Determining Lesson Objectives : Lesson objectives are not just a formality but the foundation of effective assessment. They must be aligned with curriculum standards, tailored to student needs, and designed to achieve desired learning outcomes. By clearly defining what students should know and be able to do, we can create meaningful and relevant assessments. Open-Ended, Selected-Response, or Performance: Which is Best? Each type of assessment has strengths and applications, and it is essential to understa